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Composite Material Evacuation Platform

Evacuation platforms are constructed along the side of subway line, so that in case of fire, traffic breakdown and other emergencies, passengers can reach the refuge area or tunnel exit through the evacuation platform and wait for rescue. The composite evacuation platform, FRP, is made of phenolic resin as base material, continuous glass fiber as reinforcing material, with aluminum hydroxide powder molded by pultrusion process. Phenolic resin is flame-retardant and glass fiber is non-combustible, so FRP has excellent fire resistance and fireproof performance.

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Performance Indicators of Composite Material Evacuation Platform

Performance Parameter Index of Glass Fiber Composite Material

Project

Item

Unit

Standard

Durability

Service Life

Years

≥30

Mechanical Properties

(Along the Fiber Direction)

Bending Strength

MPa

≥280

Compression Strength

MPa

≥80

Flexural Modulus of Elasticity

MPa

≥2×104

Retention rate of bending strength after water resistance test (45℃, 8 hours)

%

>80

Impact strength

kJ/m2

≥200 

Thermal Performance

Distortion Temperature

≥200 

Bending Strength Retention

≥90 

Fiber Content

/

≥60 


Fire Resistance Index of Homogeneous Components of Evacuation Platform 

Project

Unit

Value

Inflame Standard

/

GB8624-2006 A2

PCS 

MJ/kg 

≤3

 △T

≤50

 △m

%

≤50

 tf

S

≤20

FIGR 

W/s

≤120

LFS 

m

< Sample edge

THR600S 

MJ

≤7.5

Smoke production

/

s1

Smoke Generation Rate Index (SMOGRA)

㎡/S2

≤30

Total Smoke Production in 600S (TSP600S)

≤50

No Combustion Droplets/Particles within 600S

/

GB/T20284    d0 

Toxicity of Smoke Production

/

t0 GB/T20285 ZA1 Grade

Fire Resistance Limit

h

≥1.0